Marca de Passos no Mapa (Dynamic Footprints)

Baixe a imagem anexada no post e coloque-a na pasta graphics\tilesets do seu projeto. É essencial para o funcionamento do script. A imagem também pode ser modificada, mas tome cuidado para não modificar errado.

Não há segredos, é tudo muito fácil e rápido. Cole o script acima do main, depois entre na database do seu projeto, entre na aba tilesets, escolha o mapa quequer configurar e depois, no menu direito onde há opções como "bloqueio", "direções", "prioridades" e ache a última opção que se chama "terrain" ou "terreno". Clique nessa opção e aí vá clicando no tileset ao lado, o que você escolheu, nos lugares onde você quer que deixe o rastro do personagem deixando o 1 em cima. Aí é só criar um mapa e testar para ver o que acontece.

Código:

=begin
============
Dynamic Footprints - version 0.95 (2005-11-06)
============
by Wachunga

SETUP:
1) From the database (Tileset tab), give the appropriate tiles of any
tilesets that you want to show footprints (e.g. sand in "Desert",
snow in "Snow Field") the terrain tag 1.
2) Place the footprints file in the Graphics/Tilesets folder.

To prevent an event from having any footprints (e.g. birds), include <nofp>
somewhere in its name.

(If using non-RTP sprites, you may want to create customized footprints.)

FEATURES:
* customizable duration footprint fading (optional)
* direction-specific footprints (optional)
* rounded footprints paths
* overlapping footprints supported
* handles move events (jumping, speed changes, etc) and teleportation

COMPATIBILITY:
1) Cogwheel's Pixel Movement script - unfortunately, pixel movement by its
very nature isn't very compatible with footprints (at least with such
a tile-based approach, though I'm not sure how else you'd ever manage it)
because a character can move part way across a tile without footprints
appearing. Then, as the character crosses the tile boundary, this script
makes the footprints appear fine, but it just doesn't look nice: the
footprints appear to be delayed because of the pixel-by-pixel movement.

2) Fukuyama's Caterpillar script - to only have one set of footprints
for the whole group, no modifications are necessary (just make sure his
script is above this one). To have a separate (overlapping) set of
footprints for each character, uncomment (by moving the "= end") the
following lines:

module Train_Actor
class Game_Party_Actor < Game_Character
def move_down(turn_enabled = true)
if turn_enabled
turn_down
end
if passable?(@x, @y, Input::DOWN)
turn_down
@y += 1
increase_steps
end
end
def move_left(turn_enabled = true)
if turn_enabled
turn_left
end
if passable?(@x, @y, Input::LEFT)
turn_left
@x -= 1
increase_steps
end
end
def move_right(turn_enabled = true)
if turn_enabled
turn_right
end
if passable?(@x, @y, Input::RIGHT)
turn_right
@x += 1
increase_steps
end
end
def move_up(turn_enabled = true)
if turn_enabled
turn_up
end
if passable?(@x, @y, Input::UP)
turn_up
@y -= 1
increase_steps
end
end
end
end

=end

#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Footprints for six situations (down->up, left->right, down->left,
# left->up, up->right and right->down) are required (twelve for
# directional footprints). See the provided footprints template
# (footprints_template.png) for specific details, noting
# that the right half of the template can be empty if using the default
# of non-directional footprints (i.e. leaving FP_DIRECTIONAL = false).
FP_FILE = "footprints_default"
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# FP_DIRECTIONAL specifies whether there are direction-specific
# footprints (e.g. footprints from player moving up are different
# from those left when player is moving down)
FP_DIRECTIONAL = false
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Terrain tag(s) as set in the database
FP_TAG = 1
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# How much time elapses before footprints begin to fade
FP_BEFORE_FADE_TIME = 100
# After beginning to fade, how long the fading process actually takes
FP_FADE_TIME = 100
# Note: it's possible to maintain footprints indefinitely (with
# FP_FADE_TIME = 0), but if the player opens a menu or changes maps,
# the footprints won't be saved. To allow them to persist even then,
# use Near's Dynamic Maps script (slight modifications would be needed).
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# tilemap indexes (do not modify)
# regular:
FP_DU = 384
FP_LR = 385
FP_DL = 386
FP_LU = 387
FP_UR = 388
FP_RD = 389
# directional:
FP_UD = 512
FP_RL = 513
FP_DR = 514
FP_RU = 515
FP_UL = 516
FP_LD = 517

#----------------------------------------------------------------------

class Spriteset_Map

attr_accessor :footprints
attr_accessor :fp_tilemap

def initialize
@viewport1 = Viewport.new(0, 0, 640, 480)
@viewport2 = Viewport.new(0, 0, 640, 480)
@viewport3 = Viewport.new(0, 0, 640, 480)
@viewport2.z = 200
@viewport3.z = 5000
@tilemap = Tilemap.new(@viewport1)
@tilemap.tileset = RPG::Cache.tileset($game_map.tileset_name)
for i in 0..6
autotile_name = $game_map.autotile_names[i]
@tilemap.autotiles[i] = RPG::Cache.autotile(autotile_name)
end
@tilemap.map_data = $game_map.data
@tilemap.priorities = $game_map.priorities
@panorama = Plane.new(@viewport1)
@panorama.z = -1000
@fog = Plane.new(@viewport1)
@fog.z = 3000
@character_sprites = []
for i in $game_map.events.keys.sort
sprite = Sprite_Character.new(@viewport1, $game_map.events[i])
@character_sprites.push(sprite)
end
@character_sprites.push(Sprite_Character.new(@viewport1, $game_player))
@weather = RPG::Weather.new(@viewport1)
@picture_sprites = []
for i in 1..50
@picture_sprites.push(Sprite_Picture.new(@viewport2,
$game_screen.pictures[i]))
end
@timer_sprite = Sprite_Timer.new

# Dynamic Footprints additions begin
@footprints = []
fp_tileset = FP_DIRECTIONAL ? Bitmap.new(256,1024) : Bitmap.new(256,512)
# make a column for each footprint image
# right -> down
fp_tileset.blt(160, 0, RPG::Cache.tileset(FP_FILE), Rect.new(0, 0, 32, 32))
# up -> right
fp_tileset.blt(128, 0, RPG::Cache.tileset(FP_FILE), Rect.new(0, 32, 32, 32))
# left -> right
fp_tileset.blt(32, 0, RPG::Cache.tileset(FP_FILE), Rect.new(0, 64, 32, 32))
# down -> left
fp_tileset.blt(64, 0, RPG::Cache.tileset(FP_FILE), Rect.new(32, 0, 32, 32))
# left -> up
fp_tileset.blt(96, 0, RPG::Cache.tileset(FP_FILE), Rect.new(32, 32, 32, 32))
# down -> up
fp_tileset.blt(0, 0, RPG::Cache.tileset(FP_FILE), Rect.new(32, 64, 32, 32))

# fill out each column, making copies of the image with decreasing opacity
0.step(5*32, 32) do |x|
opacity = 255
0.step(15*32, 32) do |y|
fp_tileset.blt(x, y, fp_tileset, Rect.new(x, 0, 32, 32), opacity)
opacity -= 16
end
end

if FP_DIRECTIONAL
# right -> down
fp_tileset.blt(160, 512, RPG::Cache.tileset(FP_FILE), Rect.new(0, 0, 32, 32))
# up -> right
fp_tileset.blt(128, 512, RPG::Cache.tileset(FP_FILE), Rect.new(0, 32, 32, 32))
# left -> right
fp_tileset.blt(32, 512, RPG::Cache.tileset(FP_FILE), Rect.new(0, 64, 32, 32))
# down -> left
fp_tileset.blt(64, 512, RPG::Cache.tileset(FP_FILE), Rect.new(32, 0, 32, 32))
# left -> up
fp_tileset.blt(96, 512, RPG::Cache.tileset(FP_FILE), Rect.new(32, 32, 32, 32))
# down -> up
fp_tileset.blt(0, 512, RPG::Cache.tileset(FP_FILE), Rect.new(32, 64, 32, 32))

0.step(5*32, 32) do |x|
opacity = 255
512.step(32*32, 32) do |y|
fp_tileset.blt(x, y, fp_tileset, Rect.new(x, 512, 32, 32), opacity)
opacity -= 16
end
end
end

@fp_tilemap = Tilemap.new(@viewport1)
@fp_tilemap.tileset = fp_tileset
@fp_tilemap.map_data = Table.new($game_map.width, $game_map.height, 3)
# end Dynamic Footprints additions

update
end

alias fp_dispose dispose
def dispose
@fp_tilemap.dispose
fp_dispose
end

alias fp_update update
def update
@fp_tilemap.ox = $game_map.display_x / 4
@fp_tilemap.oy = $game_map.display_y / 4
@fp_tilemap.update
unless FP_FADE_TIME == 0
for fp in @footprints
if fp.time > 1
fp.time -= 1
if fp.fade and (FP_FADE_TIME - fp.time) % (FP_FADE_TIME/16.0) < 1
@fp_tilemap.map_data[fp.x,fp.y,fp.z] += 8
end
else
if not fp.fade
# begin fading
fp.time = FP_FADE_TIME
fp.fade = true
else
@fp_tilemap.map_data[fp.x,fp.y,fp.z] = 0
@footprints.delete(fp)
end
end
end
end
fp_update
end

def show_footprints(fp_index,fp_x,fp_y)
# start with first layer, then stack footprints as necessary
fp_z = 0
if @fp_tilemap.map_data[fp_x,fp_y,fp_z] == 0
@fp_tilemap.map_data[fp_x,fp_y,fp_z] = fp_index
else
fp_z = 1
if @fp_tilemap.map_data[fp_x,fp_y,fp_z] == 0
@fp_tilemap.map_data[fp_x,fp_y,fp_z] = fp_index
else
fp_z = 2
if @fp_tilemap.map_data[fp_x,fp_y,fp_z] != 0
# delete the existing footprint at these coords from the list
# (to prevent having multiples)
for i in @footprints.reverse
if i.x == fp_x and i.y == fp_y and i.z == fp_z
@footprints.delete(i)
break
end
end
end
@fp_tilemap.map_data[fp_x,fp_y,fp_z] = fp_index
end
end
@footprints.push(Footprint.new(fp_x,fp_y,fp_z))
end

end

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

class Game_Event < Game_Character
alias fp_ge_init initialize
def initialize(map_id, event)
fp_ge_init(map_id, event)
if @event.name.upcase.include?('<NOFP>')
@fp_id = nil
end
end
end

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

class Game_Character

alias fp_gc_init initialize
def initialize
fp_gc_init
# 1st argument = second last x/y
# 2nd argument = last x/y
@last_x = [0,0]
@last_y = [0,0]
@fp_id = 0 # default footprints
end

def footprints
# determine which prints to draw and where
if terrain_tag(@last_x[1],@last_y[1]) != FP_TAG
return
end
fp_index = nil
# left
if @x > @last_x[1]
if @last_y[1] > @last_y[0]
fp_index = FP_UR
elsif @last_y[1] < @last_y[0]
fp_index = FP_DIRECTIONAL ? FP_DR : FP_RD
else
fp_index = FP_LR
end
else
# right
if @x < @last_x[1]
if @last_y[1] > @last_y[0]
fp_index = FP_DIRECTIONAL ? FP_UL : FP_LU
elsif @last_y[1] < @last_y[0]
fp_index = FP_DL
else
fp_index = FP_DIRECTIONAL ? FP_RL : FP_LR
end
else
# up
if @y < @last_y[1]
if @last_x[1] > @last_x[0]
fp_index = FP_LU
elsif @last_x[1] < @last_x[0]
fp_index = FP_DIRECTIONAL ? FP_RU : FP_UR
else
fp_index = FP_DU
end
# down
elsif @y > @last_y[1]
if @last_x[1] > @last_x[0]
fp_index = FP_DIRECTIONAL ? FP_LD : FP_DL
elsif @last_x[1] < @last_x[0]
fp_index = FP_RD
else
fp_index = FP_DIRECTIONAL ? FP_UD : FP_DU
end
end
end
end
if fp_index != nil
fp_x = @last_x[1]
fp_y = @last_y[1]
$scene.spriteset.show_footprints(fp_index,fp_x,fp_y)
end
end

def moveto(x, y)
@x = x
@y = y
@real_x = x * 128
@real_y = y * 128
if @fp_id != nil
# track the last positions
@last_x = [@x,@x]
@last_y = [@y,@y]
end
end

def increase_steps
@stop_count = 0
# show footprints if enabled for this character
if @fp_id != nil and $scene.is_a?(Scene_Map)
footprints
# track the last positions
@last_x.shift
@last_x.push(@x)
@last_y.shift
@last_y.push(@y)
end
end

def terrain_tag(x=@x,y=@y)
return $game_map.terrain_tag(x, y)
end

def update_jump
@jump_count -= 1
@real_x = (@real_x * @jump_count + @x * 128) / (@jump_count + 1)
@real_y = (@real_y * @jump_count + @y * 128) / (@jump_count + 1)
if @fp_id != nil and @jump_count == 0
# track the last positions
@last_x = [@x,@x]
@last_y = [@y,@y]
end
end

end

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

class Scene_Map
attr_reader :spriteset

# only change is a couple of (commented) sections to prevent teleporting
# within same map from losing footprints when the spriteset is recreated
def transfer_player
$game_temp.player_transferring = false
if $game_map.map_id != $game_temp.player_new_map_id
$game_map.setup($game_temp.player_new_map_id)
else # Dynamic Footprints
fp = @spriteset.footprints
md = @spriteset.fp_tilemap.map_data
end
$game_player.moveto($game_temp.player_new_x, $game_temp.player_new_y)
case $game_temp.player_new_direction
when 2
$game_player.turn_down
when 4
$game_player.turn_left
when 6
$game_player.turn_right
when 8
$game_player.turn_up
end
$game_player.straighten
$game_map.update
@spriteset.dispose
@spriteset = Spriteset_Map.new
if fp != nil or md != nil # Dynamic Footprints
@spriteset.footprints = fp
@spriteset.fp_tilemap.map_data = md
end
if $game_temp.transition_processing
$game_temp.transition_processing = false
Graphics.transition(20)
end
$game_map.autoplay
Graphics.frame_reset
Input.update
end
end

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

class Footprint
attr_reader :x
attr_reader :y
attr_reader :z
attr_accessor :time
attr_accessor :fade

def initialize(x,y,z)
@x = x
@y = y
@z = z
@time = FP_BEFORE_FADE_TIME
@fade = false
end

end